Whether you are tracking your academic progress, planning for improvement, or just calculating these scores, it’s important to have an overall understanding of CGPA vs SGPA. Sometimes, it looks complicated, but don’t worry, it is not as complicated as it sounds! In this blog, we will explain both the key terms and learn how to calculate them. We will also compare both grading systems.
What Is CGPA?
What Is SGPA?
The full form of SGPA is Semester Grade Point Average. It is a grading system that evaluates a student’s performance for a specific semester. It provides a detailed valuation of how well a student has performed in a specific semester by calculating the average of grade points earned across all the subjects studied during that semester. Unlike CGPA, SGPA focuses on a smaller or more specific timeframe, which makes it ideal for tracking short-term progress. Despite covering a small timeframe, it contributes to the overall calculation of CGPA.
What Is The Difference Between CGPA Vs SGPA?
Aspect | SGPA | CGPA |
Full Form | Semester Grade Point Average | Cumulative Grade Point Average |
Scope | Focuses on performance in a single semester | Reflects overall academic performance across all semesters |
Purpose | Evaluates short-term progress | Summarizes long-term academic achievements |
Frequency of Calculation | Calculated at the end of each semester | Calculated at the end of the course or program |
Impact | Contributes to CGPA | Represents the final academic evaluation |
Dynamic Nature | Changes every semester | Static once the course is completed |
Importance Of CGPA And SGPA In Academics
|
Aspects |
CGPA |
SGPA |
|
Tracking Academic Progress |
CGPA reflects your cumulative academic performance across all semesters, providing a broader picture of your consistency over time. |
SGPA allows you to monitor your performance every semester, helping you identify areas for improvement in real time. |
|
Immediate Feedback |
CGPA provides a long-term view of your overall performance, helping you see how your consistency affects your academic standing. |
SGPA provides quick feedback on how well you’re doing in a particular semester, so you can make adjustments before the next semester. |
|
Scholarship and Internship Opportunities |
Many scholarships, especially merit-based ones, have minimum CGPA requirements. A good CGPA can increase your chances of receiving scholarships or internships. |
Some scholarships and internships are based on performance during individual semesters. A high SGPA can make you eligible for these opportunities. |
|
Focused Improvement |
A strong CGPA reflects your consistency over the entire course. It shows your ability to perform well over time. |
If your SGPA drops in any semester, it acts as a warning to focus on specific subjects to improve before the next semester. |
|
Career Opportunities |
A good CGPA is often required for job placements, especially in competition. |
High SGPA in specific semesters can be helpful for internships or short-term job opportunities, especially when performance matters in particular subjects. |
|
Eligibility for Higher Education |
CGPA is a key factor for admission into postgraduate programs and securing teaching or research assistantships. |
SGPA can help with semester-based eligibility for specific programs or requirements, especially when applying for certain scholarships or semester-based opportunities. |
|
Professional Recognition |
CGPA is recognized by employers as a sign of discipline and consistent effort, influencing professional recognition and growth. |
SGPA can indicate your immediate academic strength in individual semesters, especially when internships or projects are involved. |
How To Calculate CGPA Vs SGPA?
CGPA
Step 1: Multiply the SGPA of each semester by the number of credits for that semester.
Step 2: Add up the total weighted SGPA points for all semesters.
Step 3: Sum up the total credits for all semesters.
Step 4: Divide the total weighted SGPA points by the total credits to get the CGPA.
Formula
Example: Let’s say you have completed two semesters with the following SGPA and credits:
| Semester | SGPA | Credits | Weighted SGPA (SGPA x Credits) |
| Semester 1 | 7.5 | 20 | 150 |
| Semester 2 | 8.0 | 25 | 200 |
CGPA Calculation:
SGPA
Step 1: Multiply the grade points by the respective credit hours for each subject.
Step 2: Add up the total weighted grade points.
Step 3: Sum up the total credit hours for that semester.
Step 4: Divide the total weighted grade points by the total credit hours to get the SGPA.
Formula
Example: Let’s say you have the following subjects and grades in a semester:
| Subject | Credit Hours | Grade Points (GP) | Weighted Grade Points (Credit x GP) |
| Math | 4 | 8 | 32 |
| Physics | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| Chemistry | 3 | 9 | 27 |
| Computer | 2 | 6 | 12 |
SGPA Calculation:
| Subject | Credit Hours | Grade Points (GP) | Weighted Grade Points (Credit x GP) |
| Math | 4 | 8 | 32 |
| Physics | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| Chemistry | 3 | 9 | 27 |
| Computer | 2 | 6 | 12 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, both grading systems are important for measuring academic success, and they complement each other in providing a comprehensive picture of a student’s performance. While SGPA is helpful for semester-specific evaluations, CGPA serves as a long-term reflection of academic consistency and achievement. By keeping an eye on your SGPA for immediate feedback and your CGPA for long-term success, you can maintain a strong academic record that will serve you well in your educational and professional success.
Faqs
Q1. Are CGPA and SGPA the same?
Ans: SGPA and CGPA are not the same. Whereas the CGPA shows a candidate’s total grade points, the SGPA shows the grade points earned in a particular semester.
Q2. Is SGPA more important than CGPA?
Ans: Both SGPA and CGPA are important, but CGPA provides a broader picture of a student’s capabilities.
Q3. Do companies see SGPA or CGPA?
Ans: Employers often consider CGPA when deciding whom to call for the interview.
Q4. Can SGPA affect CGPA?
Ans: Yes, SGPA does impact CGPA because CGPA is calculated based on all SGPAs across semesters.