An honorary doctorate is a way for universities to show respect and honour to people who have done something great for society or their field. It’s not a degree that someone earns by studying or passing exams. It is a symbol of appreciation for their work, success, or impact.
Some of the top universities in India and around the world give honorary doctorate degrees.
This blog is about what an honorary doctorate means, why it is given, which top universities offer it, and who has received it. It also helps you understand how it is different from a regular PhD.
What is an Honorary Doctorate Degree?
An honorary doctorate is a special type of degree that a university gives to someone as a mark of respect. The person does not have to study, attend classes, or pass any exams to get it.
This degree is usually given to people who have achieved something big in their life—like helping society, doing great work in science, arts, education, business, or any other field. It is a way for the university to say, “We honour your work and success.”
It’s important to know that an honorary doctorate is not the same as a regular PhD. A regular PhD is earned through years of study and research. But an honorary doctorate is simply awarded, often during a special university ceremony.
Top Indian Universities Offering Honorary Doctorates
In India, many top universities award honorary doctorate degrees to people who have made a big difference in fields like education, science, arts, culture, and public service. Here are some respected Indian universities that follow this tradition:
University of Calcutta, Kolkata
One of the oldest universities in Asia, the University of Calcutta has a proud tradition of academic excellence. It has awarded honorary doctorates to poets, Nobel laureates, economists, and political thinkers who have left a strong mark on society.
Panjab University, Chandigarh
Panjab University is known for honouring people who’ve made meaningful contributions to India’s progress. From freedom fighters to artists and public figures, the university awards honorary degrees to those who have served society in different ways.
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
Although IIT Delhi is famous for engineering and technology, it has awarded honorary doctorates to people from various fields. Scientists, government policymakers, and technocrats who have helped shape India’s growth have all been honoured here.
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh
AMU celebrates India’s diversity through its honorary degree tradition. It awards this honour to individuals who have contributed to areas like education, science, national service, and Islamic studies, reflecting its rich and inclusive legacy.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
Located in eastern India, BHU honours those who have worked to promote Indian culture, Sanskrit, science, and the arts. It is known for awarding honorary doctorates to people who uphold the values of Indian society and heritage.
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
JNU is well-known for its academic strength and socially aware campus environment. The university has honoured individuals who promote social justice, education, and public policy, especially in the fields of humanities and social sciences.
International Universities Offering Honorary Doctorates
- Harvard University, US
- University of Oxford, United Kingdom
- University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- University of Tokyo, Japan
- Stanford University, USA
- University of Cape Town, South Africa
- University of Canterbury, New Zealand
- Kennedy University, California
- University of Toronto, Canada
What is the Purpose of Awarding Honorary Doctorates
- To Honour Outstanding Contributions
Universities award this degree to people who have done something remarkable in areas like education, science, business, social work, arts, or public service. It’s a way to say “Thank you for your work.”
- To Inspire Students
When a university gives an honorary doctorate to a respected person, it sets an example for students. It motivates them to work hard and make a positive difference in the world.
- To Build Stronger Ties
Sometimes, universities give honorary degrees to leaders, donors, or changemakers to build strong relationships and encourage future partnerships in research, education, or social initiatives.
- To Celebrate Social or National Achievements
Many times, these degrees are awarded to people who have helped in the progress of a nation, promoted peace, or brought pride to their country through achievements in sports, culture, or innovation.
Candidates Who Received Honorary Doctorates
Here are some well-known personalities who were awarded honorary doctorates:
- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Known as the “Missile Man of India” and a former President, Dr. Kalam received honorary degrees from many universities for his outstanding work in science, education, and nation-building.
- Ratan Tata
The respected industrialist and philanthropist has been honoured for his leadership in business and his contributions to social welfare. He has received honorary doctorates from institutions in India and abroad.
- Sachin Tendulkar
India’s cricket legend received an honorary doctorate for his remarkable career and achievements in sports, inspiring millions of young Indians.
- Lata Mangeshkar
The legendary singer was awarded honorary degrees from several universities in recognition of her timeless contribution to Indian music and culture.
- Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
As a pioneer in the health and biotech industry, she was honoured with an honorary doctorate for her work in science, innovation, and public health.
- Amitabh Bachchan
One of India’s most iconic actors, he received multiple honorary doctorates for his long-standing impact on Indian cinema and his involvement in social causes.
- Narayana Murthy
The founder of Infosys, Narayana Murthy was awarded honorary degrees for his role in shaping India’s IT industry and promoting ethical business practices.
- Shiv Nadar
A well-known name in education and technology, Shiv Nadar received honorary doctorates for his efforts in improving access to quality education and building India’s tech infrastructure.
Is an Honorary Doctorate Equal to a Real PhD?
No, an honorary doctorate is not the same as a PhD.
An honorary doctorate is a special honour given by a university to someone who has made big contributions in their field or to society. It is a way of saying “we respect your work,” but it does not require any study, exams, or research.
A PhD, on the other hand, is a proper academic degree. It is earned after years of serious study, research, and writing a thesis. People who earn a PhD are trained researchers in their subject area.
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Conclusion
Honorary doctorate degrees are a mark of respect and recognition given to people who have done something remarkable in their field or for society. While they don’t come from study or research like a regular PhD, they carry a lot of value and meaning.
Many top universities in India and abroad award these degrees to leaders, artists, scientists, social workers, and others who inspire the world through their work. It’s not just about fame, it’s about making a real difference.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is an honorary doctorate the same as a PhD?
Ans: No, they are different. A PhD is earned after many years of study and research. An honorary doctorate is given as a gift to honour someone’s work.
Q2. Can I use the title “Dr.” after getting an honorary doctorate?
Ans: Some people do, but it’s not required. Most people use “Dr.” only for fun or respect, not in serious academic or professional places.
Q3. Can I get a job with an honorary doctorate?
Ans: No, you can’t use an honorary doctorate to apply for a job. It’s not a real qualification for work; it’s just an award to show respect.
Q4. How can someone get an honorary doctorate?
Ans: You can’t apply for it. Universities choose people who have done great work in society, education, business, or other fields.
Q5. Do Indian universities give honorary doctorates?
Ans: Yes, many top Indian universities like JNU, BHU, IIT Delhi, AMU, and Panjab University give honorary degrees to famous or respected people.
